Analyse the organization of the State Legislature in Jharkhand, highlighting its structure, composition, and the roles of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council. Discuss any unique features or provisions specific to Jharkhand.

Discuss the role of the Governor in the State Executive, and what powers does the Governor possess?

Can you elaborate on the powers and functions of the Chief Minister & Council of Ministers in the state government?

Discuss the principles of Natural Justice and Rules of law and their application in the decisions of the Supreme Court.

What is the significance of judicial activism in the Union Judiciary, and how does it differ from judicial restraint?

Explain the primary functions of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in the Indian parliamentary system.

Outline the different stages involved in the passage of a bill in the Lok Sabha.

Critically examine the position, powers, and role of the Prime Minister in the present Indian Government's scenario.(11th JPSC)

Examine the power and functions of Indian Prime Ministers, especially in post-liberalization era.(6th JPSC )

Is India heading towards a Presidential form of government in an era of bi-party led coalition system in the absence of strong opposition? Analyse(7th JPSC)

Critically evaluate the effectiveness of Directive Principles in the Indian constitutional framework.

"Fundamental Rights in India are overstressed while Fundamental Duties are underemphasised." Do you agree? Give a reason to support your answer.(6th JPSC)

Write notes on the followings (a) Right to Equality guaranteed in the Constitution.(6th JPSC & JPSC Backlog-2024)

Critically define the emerging nature and scope of the protection of fundamental rights regarding freedom of speech under Article- 19 of the Indian Constitution.(7th JPSC)

Write notes on the following:(6th JPSC ,JPSC Backlog & 11th JPSC) (a) Concept of Public Interest litigation.

"Unitary elements in the Constitution of India are over-stressed while federal character are under-emphasized.' Do you agree? Give reasons to support(7th JPSC)

Do you agree that the philosophy behind the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is under threat in the present scenario? Explain with suitable examples. (6th JPSC)

Critically examine the role of indian in the Liberation Movement of Bangladesh.(6th JPSC)

Assess the challenges and successes of India’s state formation process since 1947

Describe the Role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian National Movement.(7th JPSC)

Discuss the way and Means by which Mahatama Gandhi could transform the struggle for india independence into a mass movement.(JPSC Backlog)

Explore the factors that contributed to the emergence of nationalism in India during the 19th century. What role did cultural, economic, and political factors play in shaping the nationalist sentiment?

Examine the features, methods, and impact of land revenue administration under British rule in India.

Discuss the legislative and social measures taken during the struggle for raising women's status in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Examine the key social reform movements within the Muslim community in India and assess their impact on socio-cultural transformation.

Critically examine the major social reform movements within the Hindu community in the 19th and early 20th centuries. How did they address social evils and contribute to the modernization of Hindu society?

"The 1857 Revolt was the first of Indian Independence. Comment on the Statement.(11th JPSC)

Analyse the role of key historical events, such as the Battles of Plassey and Buxar, in shaping the trajectory of British colonial rule in India and its long-term consequences

To what extent did the battles and diplomatic strategies employed by the British East India Company contribute to the consolidation of their power in India during the 18th and 19th centuries?

Discuss the factors that contributed to the rise of the Marathas under Shivaji. How did his leadership shape Maratha power?

Critically examine the achievements and contributions of Sher Shah Suri.(7th JPSC)

Evaluate Akbar's policies towards religious diversity and his efforts to integrate the Rajputs into the Mughal administration. To what extent were these policies successful?

Discuss the main feature of Indo-Islamic Architecture,as it developed in indian History.(JPSC Backlog)

Critically Analyze the Market Reform initiated by Alauddin Khalji.(11th JPSC)

Critically examine the Policy of token Currency of MD.Bin Tuglaq.(6th JPSC)

What were the key motivations and objectives behind the Ghaznavi invasion of India, and how did it impact the political and cultural landscape of the region during that historical period?

What were the key historical events and factors that led to the Arab invasion of India, and how did it impact the socio-political and cultural landscape of the region?

Discuss the cultural achievements of the Pallavas

Describe the Main feature of the local administration of Chola Rulers.(6th JPSC)

In what ways did Harsha-Vardhan patronize and promote art, literature, and other cultural elements, leaving a lasting impact on the region?

How did language, literature, art, and architecture evolve during the Gupta period, and what cultural and intellectual advancements marked this period as a golden age in the history of ancient India?

What was the extent of the Khushana Empire under the rule of Kanishka, and how did he contribute to its expansion and consolidation during his reign?

What were the key factors contributing to the extent of the Mauryan Empire, and how did the Kalinga War impact the empire both politically and socially?

How did Asoka's dharma shape the foreign policy of the Mauryan Empire, and what were the notable developments in art and architecture during the Mauryan period?

Give an account of the rise of Maghadh as the most formidable 'Mahajanapada'around the 6th Century BCE.(JPSC Backlog)

What were the key features of the Lichchavi republic's constitution, and how did it contribute to the political structure and governance of the Lichchavi clan in ancient India?

Discuss the stratification of Vedic literature and examine the nature of society, economy, and religion during the early Vedic (Rig-Vedic) age.

Describe the factors of the origin of Indus Valley Civilisation.(11th JPSC)

Discuss the key factors influencing the bases of Road & Waterways international trade and how has the pattern of India's foreign trade evolved over time?

In recent time, the Sugar industry in India is shifting from North to South,Explain(6th JPSC)

Critically evaluated the favorable factors to establishmnet and development of Iron and Steel Industry in india.(7th JPSC)

Examine the Potential and Challenges of Solar Energy in India. How the Government intervention may help towards the adoption and expansion of Solar energy as a major energy Source?(11th to 13th JPSC)

What are the comparative advantages and disadvantages of Conventional and non-conventional sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and biogas, in meeting the growing global demand for sustainable and reliable power?

Explain the Problem of land utilization in India.(JPSC Backlog)

What are the factors affecting the Localisation of the Jute & Cotton industries in the country, providing for a spatial analysis

How do the dynamics of population growth impact the environment and, in turn, influence sustainable development strategies?

Account for the Rapid Urbanisation of India after independence(6th JPSC)

Discuss the demographic transition in India and its implications for sustainable development

Analyse the causes and consequences of different natural hazards of floods and propose strategies for flood management.

Discuss the major types of soil in india according to the ICAR classification. Also explain the challenges of soil degradation and the strategies for soil conservation.

Explain the thermal, dynamic, and jet stream concepts of the origin of the monsoon in India in brief. (JPSC Backlog PYQ)

Discuss the characteristics and spatial distribution of different types of vegetation in India. (11th to 13th JPSC)

Describe the relationship between the annual rainfall in India and its natural vegetation.(7th to 10th JPSC Mains PYQ)

Discuss the mechanism of the Indian monsoon.

Discuss the Green Revolution and its impact on major crops in India.

Discuss the Structure, relief, and Physiographic division of India.

Compare the drainage systems of the Himalayan and Peninsular regions in India.

Discuss ocean floor relief features.

Explain the origin and types of ocean waves, tides, and currents. Discuss their influence on navigation, fishing, and the coastal economies of India.

Compare and contrast the Koppen and Thornthwaite climate classification systems, highlighting their key differences and applications.

How are clouds formed, and what are the different types of clouds?

How tropical Cyclone formed? Compare and contrast the characteristics of tropical and temperate cyclones.

Discuss the concept of air masses and Fronts and how they influence weather patterns.

Describe the horizontal and vertical distribution of temperature in the atmosphere. How does the inversion of temperature influence air pollution and fog formation in India?

Explain the concept of insolation and discuss the factors affecting its distribution over the Earth’s surface. Also examine the heat budget of the Earth and its significance in maintaining global energy balance.

Discuss the Composition, Structure, and Stratification of the atmosphere.

Define geomorphic processes. Describe the major endogenic and exogenic geomorphic processes and explain their role in shaping landforms. Illustrate your answer with examples from India.

Describe the major types of rocks and their characteristics. Discuss the processes of evolution and the distinctive characteristics of landforms developed in fluvial and arid regions.

Discuss the evidence put forth by Wegener in support of the Continental Drift Theory. Why was it criticised?

Discuss the various hypotheses on the origin of Earth, highlighting the strengths and limitations of each